Energy Profile Diagrams

When there is an energy change, the energy of the products become different from the energy that was present in the reactants.

If the reaction was an exothermic one;  the energy is given out by the overall reaction. Therefore the products will have a lesser energy than the reactants.This can be represented in a energy profile as follows

Energy profile diagram for exothermic reaction


  • Activation energy is the energy barrier for the reactants to become products.In an energy profile it can be represented by an arrow from the reactants to the peak 

  • Enthalpy change is from reactants to the products.

  • Energy profile can also be represented with real energy values and the names of the reactants and products


Endothermic reactions will have a different energy profile than the exothermic one because in endothermic reactions overall energy change is absorption of heat. The products will have a higher energy than the reactants.

Energy profile for endothermic reaction

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